Evaluating the Learning Curve for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy under Total Ultrasound Guidance.
Arginine/Ornithine To investigate the learning curve of percutaneous nephrolithotomy under total ultrasound guidance.One hundred and twenty consecutive PCNL operations under total ultrasound guidance performed by a novice surgeon in a tertiary referral center were studied.Operations were analyzed in cohorts of 15 to determine when a plateau was rea